In commemorating International Women’s Day, it’s essential to remember the trailblazers who paved the way for gender equality and women’s empowerment in various spheres of life, particularly in politics. Jeanne-Marie Ruth-Rolland stands tall among these figures, not only for her contributions to the Central African Republic’s political landscape but also for breaking a significant barrier on the African continent. As the first African woman to run for president, her story is a testament to courage, perseverance, and the relentless pursuit of justice.

Trailblazing in the Central African Republic

Jeanne-Marie Ruth-Rolland’s political journey was marked by several historic milestones. Following her active participation in the realm of social affairs and advocacy for women’s rights, she ventured into the political arena with unprecedented zeal. In the early 1990s, she emerged as a key figure in the Central African Republic’s move towards multiparty democracy.

The 1993 General Election: A Historic Candidacy

The year 1993 was a landmark moment in African history, as Ruth-Rolland became the first woman on the continent to run as a presidential candidate. This bold step was not only significant for her home country but also echoed across Africa, inspiring women everywhere to aspire to political leadership. Despite her popularity and the hope she represented for many, she secured 1% of the votes, a testament to the challenging road ahead for women in politics.

Political and Social Impact

Before her presidential run, Ruth-Rolland had already made significant strides in her political career. She was elected deputy for the seat of Bakouma, despite initial legal challenges and attempts by the existing regime to annul the ballot. Her tenure as the Minister for Social Affairs, the Status of Women, and National Solidarity further underscored her commitment to uplifting the marginalized and addressing pivotal social issues.

A Lasting Memory

Jeanne-Marie Ruth-Rolland’s final years were spent battling illness until her passing in Paris at the age of 58. Her death left a void in the hearts of many who admired her courage and outspokenness. French newspaper Le Monde, in its obituary, remarked on the indelible mark she left on Central African political life. Today, a memorial in Bakouma honors her memory, standing as a reminder of her contributions to her country and her pioneering role in African politics.

As we celebrate International Women’s Day, Jeanne-Marie Ruth-Rolland’s life and legacy remind us of the power of resilience, the importance of breaking barriers, and the enduring impact of one woman’s determination to change the world for the better.